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Research 101

Identifying and Using Synonyms

Finding Alternate Keywords, aka Synonyms

  • brainstorm related or umbrella terms; use the textbook, course syllabi, lecture notes, and reference sources (dictionaries or encyclopedias)
  •  is there another way to describe the topic: broader, related, narrower, more scientific, or less scientific?
  • consider using acronyms, but pay attention to those having more than one meaning

Using Synonyms in the Library Databases

  • link synonyms with brackets eg. ("global warming" OR "climate change") will retrieve both phrases
  • in results,   look at suggested subjects, alternate terms (CINAHL), autocomplete (Proquest Central)  related subjects, subject headings 

  • Try linking acronyms with the full name  e.g.( IT OR “Information Technology”)     (HR OR "Human Resources")

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